Friday, May 31, 2019

Evolutionary Ethics and Biologically Supportable Morality :: Philosophy Essays

Evolutionary Ethics and Biologically Supportable MoralityABSTRACT Consider the paradox of altruism the universe of truly altruistic behaviors is difficult to reconcile with evolutionary supposition if inbred infusion operates only on individuals, since in that case individuals should be un go awaying to move over their knowledge fitness for the sake of others. Evolutionists have much turned to the hypothesis of group selection to explain the existence of altruism but group selection cannot explain the evolution of virtuousity, since morality is a one-group phenomenon and group selection is a many-group phenomenon. After spelling out just what the problem is, this paper discusses several slipway of solving it. IntroductionThe term evolutionary morality denotes an approach to naturalistic moral philosophy which seeks to explain how moral traits and behavior evolved. Sophisticated versions of evolutionary ethics do not argue that the moral judgments of each and every individua l can be predicted given only the tenets of evolutionary theory. Rather the aim is normally to show that human beings possess moral traits because such traits confer a selective advantage. The motivation for this kind of view lies in a broader naturalism if moral philosophy is to be founded on a naturalistic understanding of human beings and their place in the world, and if evolutionary theory gives us the best (kind of) account of the natural history of human beings, then moral philosophy will need to be brought in line with (some version of) evolutionary theory. Shaping moral theory so that it is possible to explain the selective advantage of moral traits and behavior is thus the vocation of evolutionary ethics.One of the intriguing problems confronting evolutionary ethics is to gain the apparent paradox of altruism. According to evolutionary theory, natural selection entails that in general only the fittest individuals in any given biological population will survive and reproduc e. An organisms evolutionary telos, or goal, seems to be to promote its own fitness in order to survive long enough to reproduce. In situations where an organism confronts a choice between enhancing its own fitness and enhancing the fitness of others, it would seem to follow that the organism will (or ought to, or should be expected to) ingest to enhance its own fitness. (1)The paradox arises because empirical facts seem to contradict this prediction of evolutionary theory. In a wide range of cases, and among organisms of differing levels of sentience and sapience, individual organisms frequently behave in ways that promote the fitness of some group (especially but not always a kin group) at the expense of their own individual fitness.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

A Freudian Reading of Hamlet and Titus Andronicus Essay -- comparison

A Freudian Reading of Hamlet and Titus Andronicus In 1900 the eminent Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud produced a seminal work entitled The Interpretation of Dreams which contains the idea that dreams bequeath psychic exploration of the soul, that dreams contain psychological meanings which can be arrived at by interpretation. Freud states that every dream will reveal itself as a psychological structure, full of significance, and one which may be assigned to a specific place in the psychic activities of the waking state. According to Freuds original formulations dreams cod two contents, a manifest content which is the dream that one actually experiences and a latent content which is the meaning of the dream as notice by interpretation. Literature can be thought of in the same manner, as a figment of the imagination whose underlying truth can be discovered through interpretation. A piece of literature may have a truth to tell but it can may remain hidden to us until such time a s we interpret its signs. According to Freud there are three routes into the unconscious dreams, parapraxes (or slips of the tongue) and jokes, and it is evident that psychoanalysis asks us to pay a green goddess of attention to language, in puns, slips of the tongue etc. This suggests how psychoanalysis is directly related to literary criticism, since both kinds of analysis focus on close readings of language. Therefore, by apprehension Freudian theory, we can gain a deeper understanding of literature.This essay attempts to discover how Freuds psychoanalytical accounts of human nature can bring us to a deeper understanding of the family relationships at work in Shakespeares Hamlet and Titus Andronicus.According to Freuds The Interpr... ...s, in Bevington, David Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet. (New JerseyPrentice Hall, 1968)Kovesi, Dr S. Lecture release Titus Andronicus and Psychoanalysis (2001)Shakespeare, W. Hamlet and Titus Andronicus in The Oxford Shakespeare ed . Olver, H.J (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1982) Information regarding Freuds theory and works taken from website addresses http//www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/4158 (General information)http//www.freudpage.com/en-us/freud/psychotheory1.html (Classic Psychoanalytic Theory) http//www.mii.kurume-u.ac.jp/leuers/Freud.htmn (Psychoanalytic Theory) http//www.geocities.com/mhrowell/ (Psychoanalytic Theory) http//fox.klte.hu/keresofi/psychotherapy/index.shtml (Dictionary of Psychoanalytical Terms)http//www.vuw.ac.nz/psyc/vornikFreud/FRONT.HTM (General information and Psychoanalytic Theory)

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Alcohol and Alcoholism Essay -- Drinking Binge Alcoholic Effects Essay

Alcohol and AlcoholismAlcohol is a drug, but unlike the other drugs, marijuana,cocaine, heroine, and probably all(prenominal) the others for some origin this is socially pass judgment and is legal. Alcohol is bad for you and does have long term affects associated with it.Such as the long addiction to it, effects on the body, andthe social interaction effects. Alcohol, and alcoholism is putting green in America, but deglutition is more common aroundkids. Social drinking a term kids and drinkers have come change to, social drinking is defined by one standarddrink per hour, and no more than 3 per day, but some wad just socialise around people that drink as heavily asthey do and confuse that for social drinking. Addiction toalcohol can be acquired easily if non careful, binge drinkingand family history are all keys in the identification ofaddiction. Family history could be linked to alcoholism byfinding out if your family had problems in the past withalcohol, and it is indomitabl e by studies that genes haveeffects on alcohol. Alcohol is a drug, but legal unlike theother drugs on the street, in my printing drugs are allharmful to the body, and can have serious problems to youin the long run. Alcohol can effect the body in multipleways. The tranquilising effects of beingness drunk, acts like astimulate, but is a depressant, and causes the brain to lowerself control, and impairs vision, other senses and effectsbodily coordination. This tranquilizing e... Alcohol and Alcoholism Essay -- swallow Binge Alcoholic Effects EssayAlcohol and AlcoholismAlcohol is a drug, but unlike the other drugs, marijuana,cocaine, heroine, and probably all the others for somereason this is socially accepted and is legal. Alcohol is bad for you and does have long term affects associated with it.Such as the long addiction to it, effects on the body, andthe social interaction effects. Alcohol, and alcoholism iscommon in America, but drinking is more common aroundkid s. Social drinking a term kids and drinkers have comeaccustom to, social drinking is defined by one standarddrink per hour, and no more than 3 per day, but somepeople just socialize around people that drink as heavily asthey do and confuse that for social drinking. Addiction toalcohol can be acquired easily if not careful, binge drinkingand family history are all keys in the identification ofaddiction. Family history could be linked to alcoholism byfinding out if your family had problems in the past withalcohol, and it is determined by studies that genes haveeffects on alcohol. Alcohol is a drug, but legal unlike theother drugs on the street, in my opinion drugs are allharmful to the body, and can have serious problems to youin the long run. Alcohol can effect the body in multipleways. The tranquilizing effects of being drunk, acts like astimulate, but is a depressant, and causes the brain to lowerself control, and impairs vision, other senses and effectsbodily coordination. This tr anquilizing e...

primates :: essays research papers

Article Abstract two Human evolution is always a myth to most of the people. However, researchers who study humanity evolution have tried to find the evidences to explain human evolution. In the rain plant of Ivory Coast, a group of local chimpanzees has been observed by researchers Christophe Boesch and Hedwige Boesch-Achermann since 1979. The place where they conducted this research is called the Tai national park which is a 1,600 squ are Miles of a tropical forest in the republic of the Ivory Coast. In the beginning, they are interested in local chimpanzees of using natural-hammers which are stones and branches to open hard-shell nuts. They had never seen another primate using stones as a tool before draw out our human being. Not only the chimpanzees in the Tai national park know how to use the stones as a tool, but they also would select the set aside size of stone which near the tree instead of running around to search the stone. The researchers think that this kind of menta l ability is close to a nine-year-old human.As their work progressed, another significant discovery that surprised them is that chimpanzees are eating meat. Not only this, chimpanzees are also hunting cooperatively as a group. This notion of group hunting and cooperation is the key ingredient in the evolution of homo sapiens which is proposed by Raymond Dart in 1953. However, group hunting and sacramental manduction food could also be found in some social carnivores such as lions for instance. But many anthropologists still think that this kind of phenomenon is old(prenominal) with human in 1.8 million years ago when the time we first started to develop social system. Furthermore, anthropologists also believe that by observing the behavior of forest chimpanzees might help us to understand the theories of

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Symbols in Susan Glaspells Trifles Essay -- Symbolism Glaspell Trifle

Symbols in Susan Glaspells Trifles In the play titled Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, Minnie Foster Wright is being impeach of murdering her husband, John. In this production, Mrs. Wright is consistently referenced, and although she is not witnessed, she is very recognizable. There are important symbols in this play that signifies Mrs. Wright and her existence as it once was and as it currently exists to be. oddly the canary, this symbolizes Mrs. Wrights long forgotten past. Additionally, the birdcage, this symbolizes her life as it currently exists. Certainly the quilt is a symbol, which is an important clue on how Mr. Wright was killed. In addition, the rocking chair, this symbolizes her life as it has senseless throughout the duration of her most recently survived years. Lastly, but not least, the containers of cherry preserves that seem to be a symbol of the warmth and compassion that she has to that extent to discover in her life. Every one of these symbolizes and characterizes Mrs. Wright?s character and her existence in the play. The canary and the birdcage are symbolic to Mrs. Wright?s life in the sort that the bird represents her, and the cage represents her life and the way she was made to live. Mrs. Hale compares the canary that she and Mrs. Peters discover to Mrs. Wright, when Mrs. Hale refers to Mrs. Wright as ?kind of like a bird herself? documentary sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and?fluttery.? Minnie Foster was a distinctly different woman than Minnie Foster ...

Symbols in Susan Glaspells Trifles Essay -- Symbolism Glaspell Trifle

Symbols in Susan Glaspells Trifles In the play titled Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, Minnie Foster Wright is being accused of murdering her husband, John. In this production, Mrs. Wright is systematically referenced, and although she is not witnessed, she is very recognizable. There are important symbols in this play that signifies Mrs. Wright and her existence as it once was and as it currently exists to be. Particularly the canary, this symbolizes Mrs. Wrights long forget past. Additionally, the bird batting cage, this symbolizes her life as it currently exists. Certainly the quilt is a symbol, which is an important clue on how Mr. Wright was killed. In addition, the rocking chair, this symbolizes her life as it has diminished throughout the duration of her most recently survived years. Lastly, still not least, the containers of cherry preserves that seem to be a symbol of the warmth and compassion that she has yet to discover in her life. Every one of these symbolizes and charact erizes Mrs. Wright?s character and her existence in the play. The canary and the birdcage are symbolic to Mrs. Wright?s life in the way that the bird represents her, and the cage represents her life and the way she was made to live. Mrs. Hale compares the canary that she and Mrs. Peters discover to Mrs. Wright, when Mrs. Hale refers to Mrs. Wright as ?kind of like a bird herself?real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and?fluttery.? Minnie Foster was a distinctly different woman than Minnie Foster ...

Monday, May 27, 2019

Case Study: Collective Bargaining at West University Essay

1. Employees decide to form a jointure to gain mull security and high-pitcheder return or when they feel oversight is non doing their job correctly or fairly. The wear laws atomic number 18 in place that provides rights to unionize. I am not convinced they encourage, but they provide a protection to workers who feel they need the support of the union. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act) basically provides employees the right to unionize.When under a union, employees are protected in lives such(prenominal) as employers must bargain in nigh(a) faith regarding all issues. Union members select the right to bargain over wages and other terms of their employment. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) takes union power to a higher lever as the members, who were appointed by the president, have authority to determine no unfair labor practices are occurring, appropriate bargaining units, and conducting elections to determine union representation. Basically, the NLRB oversees that the laws of the Wagner Act are being fol patheticed and the employers are not conducting any activities that can lead to charges of unfair labor practice.The labor laws give employees the right to choose a union or choose not to introduce so it appears the law does not support one over the other, but supports the employees to be able to stand up for their rights when they feel the employer is using unfair labor practices. I believe this to be a very sensitive subject, because in most places I have worked, employees complain ab come out one thing or another. I dont think that means they should be allowed to decide to overturn the employers policies by organizing a union. (DeCenzo. 2010. p.343-346) 2. I believe teaching function should be considered employees since this position is represented by the Graduate Employees Organization (GEO) which is a collective bargaining representative. Since it is supported by a union, this position would be considered an empl oyee with the resembling rights to improve their working conditions.The University recognizes the GEO and seems to be familiar with union practices. It appears the university and the organized unions are able to work together and come to amicable touchments. I marvel if this is because many of the unions are made up of a younger generation who are not as demanding as a union of middle aged workers, mainly because they do not have the work experience to know what to ask for. Or maybe they are more willing to have a good labor-union relationship than the more experienced worker who may have become resentful over the years and may expect more then they deserve. accord to the Bureau of Labor statistics, teacher assistants perform duties and deliver direct overhauls to students or parents (Teacher. May 2012.)This position is a paid position that delivers a service so it does not make sense that this position would not be considered an employee. Even those who attend school, such as Graduate Teaching Assistants, should be afforded the like protections as any other paid employee. This is similar to the RAs and CDAs who were awarded the right to unionize, even though they were undergraduate students. If undergraduates can unionize, the teacher assistants are certainly considered employees and would in like manner have the right to unionize if they chose to do so.3. I believe managements reaction to employee interest in unionization differs if the employer already has a high union density. This does not mean employers are happy to have a group of employees become unionized, but I think they are familiar with the practices of a union and what is involved in working with the union to hammer out the issues raised by union members. I think the reaction would be a great deal more positive from the employer that already has a high union density that an employer who does not.The employer without any union interaction would most likely be more damaging and would no t want to recognize a union within their workplace. Employers with no union involvement would most likely feel their rights were taken away or that they have lost their authority within the business. An employer who has union experience knows they are still in control of their business however, they are aware of the negotiation shape and the demands they may have to agree to. This can be a tense process as I feel unions just expect employers to bow nap to all of their demands.This type of force seems like it gives the union an unfair avail, which to me contradicts the whole reason for a union, where it was thought that the employer had the upper hand. I can only carry my lack of experience makes me form judgments that may or may not be true, but it is how it appears to me looking at it from the outside. 4.I believe some of the RA complaints were amplify because they expect to be given the same consideration as a resident, when they were informed in the (MOU) the Memo of Unders tanding which described the terms and conditions of the position.In the MOU, the university describes the implorements of enrollment, tokenish GPA, and disciplinary guidelines. Human resource polices specifically state a violation of these disciplinary guidelines would be cause disciplinary action. It is unclear to me why the RA would differentiate themselves to the residents when they were entrusted with this position and are held to a higher standard. The complaint of compensation was more reasonable since they do not receive much of a monthly recompense for all that is expected of them. After taxes the RA is not left with much. Since they are expected to discipline residents and are faced with the retaliation and anger from the residents, it is no wonder there is such a high turnover rate for the RA position. It is unbelievable that there are so many applicants for the position although perhaps they do not know all of the details of the position.It is most likely the reason w hy people apply and then quit since such a low paying position demands so much from the undergraduate student to handle. Perhaps in this situation a union is needed since it is obvious that the university is taking advantage of the students by requiring them to do much more than they are compensated for. 5. Unionization could change the culture of residence life in a negative way since the management of the company will have lost the control they once had to freely make changes to the culture and business operations. A union would now require that management to adhere to a distinct set of rules and would not have to agree with the way management decides to do business.I would assume the relationship amidst union and management can become quite agonizing to management as they might feel they cannot make decisions in their own business. According to an phrase on newswise.com, a field of operation was conducted to evaluate the impact a union has on organization culture, and I was su rprised by the results. It appears a comprehensive study of 10 years of information of both union and non-union groups was provided which included more than 7000 employee responses.It was stated that an organization is only as good as its culture and their cogency to be aware of it and make changes. This is not such an easy task when a union is involved since according to the study, unions are less likely to manifest the cultures of the organization. This can create a division between the groups. (Unions. May 2012.) Contrary to what I would have thought, this study revealed less employee involvement and less teamwork or need for advancement. This was surprising as the power of the union negotiation would make me assume these union members are feeling empowered since their voice is heard and they have job security.Apparently, these employees are not as happy or content as one would think. I feel this may be because the employer now has no room for change when it comes to union mem bers and perhaps the non-union members appear to be a part of the business whereas the union members may feel they do not actually start in, since they belong to the union. A sense of pride, belonging and appreciation motivate employees to work harder, but the union members do not have this aspect so they are less motivated. 6. Arizona has a right-to-work provision in which no person shall be denied the opportunity to obtain or retain employment because of a non-membership in a union.This protects public employees from being turned down due to non-union involvement. The employees are free to choose, and cannot be discriminated against for not supporting a union. I have never worked for a union, but I have witnessed a strike take place at a previous employer, where only some departments were unionized. The strike was out of control, and those not involved had to be protected by the protests going on in front of the building.In my opinion, this should not be allowed, that employees c an use such force and violence to coerce the employer to cave to their demands. (Arizona State Senate, 2012, p.1) The NLRA covers employees in the private sector, such as those employed by Federal, state, and local government, agricultural laborers, domestic service, individual contractor, and those subject to the Railway Labor Act. The rights protected under the NLRA are those concerning the employees right to form, join, and assist in organizing a union, or to not participate in a union. The protections are in place so no one is forced to join a union, and union cannot force an employer to hire only union members. (National Labor Relations Board, n.d.). I believe there are protections for those who do not wish to participate in a union for a reason. As I previously described, unions can become harsh in order to get their way. I would not want to pay dues for someone else to be paid a salary to speak for me.I negotiate for myself, and my commitment to the company and desire to exc el helps in terms of salary increases and other benefits. I do not believe the negotiation process of a union is a benefit to anyone by the union negotiators and it only appears to create hostility within a company that should be able to run their own business. We have other avenues to explore if we feel we are being discriminated against, such as the EEOC. 7. I agree with the decision of the Labor relations commission (LRC) that the RAs and CDAs are employees and have the right to unionize. The university hired the RAs and had them sign a job description and RA Memo of Understanding (MOU). The university laid out clear terms and conditions and requirements that must be met in order to be eligible. This who met the conditions would be eligible for the CDA, community ontogeny assistant, which, to me appears to be a type of promotion since the CDA is a mentor for the RAs although no pay increase.Each position receives compensation and must adhere to obligatory requirements such as w orking 20 hours a week and preparation before each semester. With all of the requirements of these positions, as well as it being a compensated position, is enough proof that this is indeed an employed position in which the employees should have the same rights as any other employee, even though they are students. It would be discrimination to deny these students the rights that any other employee receives. The LRC was absolutely correct to decide for the RAs and CDAs as these are clearly employees and it appears they are being taken advantage of by the university since they deal with all of the negativity on a daily basis with little support and do not receive a pay increase with added responsibilities of a CDA. The university is not being fair to those in these positions because they are students, but being able to become unionized will help them sort through all of the issues they face.ReferencesArizona State Senate (2012, November 8). Labor Employment Laws. Retrieved from http// www.azleg.gov/briefs/Senate/labor%20employment%20laws.pdf DeCenzo, D. A., & Robbins, S. P. (2010). Employee Benefits. In Fundamentals of human resource management (10th ed., p. 343-346). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. National Labor Relations Board (n.d.). Employee Rights NLRB. Retrieved , from http//www.nlrb.gov/rights-we-protect/employee-rights Teacher Assistants. (2012, May). Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes259041.htm Unions Can Present Challenges to Organizational Culture and Change. (2012, October 15). Retrieved , from http//www.newswise.com/articles/unions-can-present-challenges-to-organizational-culture-and-changeView as multi-pages

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Alexander the Great’s Military Accomplishments Essay

There is only one other man who is written about in at the level of Jesus Christ, his name was black lovage the striking. horse parsley the Great is one of the most told about, and written about Kings of the ancient world. Not only was he a vastly loved and appreciated leader to his military but he was a conqueror of much of his known world. His military genius and simulated military operation, even at his young age of attaining the throne from his father Philip II after he was assassinated, were unrivaled resulting in him never to lose a battle.horse parsley the Great had no easy time upon his ascent to the throne, the authors said He had to put exhaust the revolts that erupted immediately after Philips death-notably at Thebes. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 90) The dispute in Thebes was settled when Alexander the Great punished them by tearing down their walls. Two classs after Alexander had settled all the unrest in his new body politic he turned his sights on Darius III and his kingdom of Persia.The kingdom of Persia was led by Darius III, the authors state Darius III was a minor member of the royal family who had been placed on the throne after a palace coup. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 90). Darius had ascended the throne the same year as Alexander but at the much older age of 45 in comparison to Alexander at the age of 20Darius first mistake was that he and his advisors refused to take Alexander seriously even though they suffered defeat at the hands of the Greeks in the past. Perhaps it was their sheer(a) numbers that kept the Persians from seeing past their egos and not understand the aim of Alexander the Great.Alexanders subjugation began with a supremacy at Anotlia this was near the field that the battle of Troy took place at. He continued down the Ionian coastline in more(prenominal) strings of victory star(p) him to an opportunity that took him a year to get, Darius III. Alexander finally had the opportunity to challenge Darius personally on the river bank near Issus the authors tell us The elect site favored Alexanders fast-moving infantry, not the heavy cavalry and chariots of the Persians. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 90). The defeat of the Persians was so bad Darius III aban gained both his army and his family, including his mother. Darius family was captured by Alexander the Great but was treated with the respect that their standing as a royal family called for. Darius was chased for the remainder of his life by Alexander the Great until his defeat at Gaugamela. after this defeat Darius III was killed by a local chieftain who was trying to win over Alexanders favor however that backfired worse than the chieftain probably realized it could have, the author states Alexander acting as the new Great King had the chieftain executed for treason. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 90).After that devastating defeat at Illus had completed his tour of conquest in Asia Minor. Syria and Palestine surrendered to the will of Alexander the Great he implemented the same tactics of Cyrus the Great which the authors explain as, a policy of offering amnesty to cities that submitted peacefully-but dealing mercilessly with those that resisted. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 90). The merciless example was provided at the city of Gaza on the Egyptian sidestep where Alexander killed the men and enslaved the women and children, even going to the extreme of dragging the defeated commanders body through the streets of the freshly sacked fortress.The conquest of Egypt was much easier on Alexanders army mainly because he was unopposed, the authors even go as far as to state, He was welcomed as a liberator Egypt had been governed as a Persian satrapy since 525 B.C.E. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 90). Alexander was actually so welcomed in Egypt he obtained the double crown as it were by being crowned pharaoh of Upper and Lower Egypt. It was in Egypt where Alexander the Great was proclaimed as the s on of Ammon, a god identified with Zeus, and a god himself. It was from here that Egypt was named as the capital in the empire. The authors state, it was in Egypt that he would build his shining new city of Alexandria. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 90). Unfortunately he would not live to see the completion of this city, his return to this city was in his sarcophagus.Alexander alike pushed deeper into the far reaches of Persia including his defeat of the warlord Porus at the Battle of Hydaspes in what is modern day Pakistan. This was one of his last major battles where the authors state, his famous warhorse, Bucephalus, was killed. And it was here Alexanders spent army refused to go on, thousands of miles and eight years from home. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 91). Forced to turn back he headed for the Arabian Sea, when he reached Susa he indicated to combine armies with Persia and have them fight in the hoplite formation. He even arranged a mass marriage with his officers t o Persian noblewomen and adopted the dress code of the Persian Empire.Alexander tried to continue his conquest but began to show the signs of malarial fever and diminishing signs of health. The authors however go as far to say I was feasible that, he was poisoned his closest companion, Hephaistion, had died the year before at Ecbatana, leaving Alexander without his most vigilant bodyguard. (Cole, Symes, Coffin, and Stacey 92). He refused to take the advice of his physician however, so the malarial fever does seem like the more likely of the two to have taken his life. Alexander eventually died in Babylon in Hammurabi he never reached thirty-three years of age.Alexander the Great is one of the most told about, and written about Kings of the ancient world. Through his military prowess and tactics he was able to conquer much of the know territories but stock-still did not live to see his dreams. There is no shortage of information on Alexander the Great as long as you know where to lo ok, and dont use the Colin Farrell movie. Upon researching for this paper it is no wonder why he comes second only to Jesus Christ in written down tales of his life, adventures, and conquests.whole kit and boodle CitedCole, Joshua , Carol Symes, Judith Coffin, and Robert Stacey . Western Civilizations Brief Third Edition. New York W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2012. Print.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Chick Lit Genre Analysis

A protagonist in a chick lit book is typic in ally a self-critical female with unreasonably high expectations. In 24-Karat Kids, a novel by Dr. Judy Goldstein and Sebastian Stuart, Shelley is hired as a pediatrician at a ritzy pep pill East Side office. She quickly realizes that she doesnt look like the some other women that work, or visit the office everyday. Shes very critical of her own appearance, perfective tense(a) back at me was a plain, tubby young woman with an absurdly garish scarf around her neck (Goldstein 12). Shelly isnt built like the other females and wasnt raised wealthy.She is unreasonable to expect herself to look exactly like the others and fit in instantly. She critiques her body in every mirror she passes and quickly adopts a strict diet Id been on the only diet that worked for me starvation (Goldstein 30). In order to fit her unreasonably high expectation of achieving the perfect body, she goes to extreme lengths. Shelley has been in a serious relationship for over two years with a man named Arthur. He has a secure job, is kind and gracious and has recently proposed. The two begin apartment hunting and stumble upon a nice unit in Brooklyn.Shelly used to love Brooklyn before she started her spic-and-span job. When Arthur pressures her to donation her opinion on the apartment she wonders, Why did my mind keep racing back to the Upper East Side, to Dr. Marge and Amanda Walker and Christina Allen, to a world make full with wealth, excitement and glamour (Goldstein 53). Her current lifestyle just isnt good enough for her anymore. She wants the luxury her clients and coworkers experience. Although she has a fiance many dream of having and the chance to cause in to a comfortable apartment, she cant settle for anything less than the best.Chick lit books are typically written in first someone to allow the protagonist to analyze and share her opinions on all matters. Shelley and her fiance Arthur go apartment hunting a week after Arthurs proposal. They view never lived together before and Shelley is hesitant to oblige. Arthur is pressuring her to sign a lease and she thinks, In many ways I was just beginning my life and the thinking of giving up my independence seemed, I dont know, rushed. Couldnt it wait until we were married (Goldstein 30).Since the book is written in first person, Shelley is able to permit the reader in on exactly what is going through her head. She doesnt really want to move in, but cant tell Arthur that. If she wasnt able to share her though process with the reader then people would think Shelley was actually okay with this relationship milestone. Later in the week Shelley meets her new boss. She has an image in her head of what she expects the woman will look like but over analyzes her when they meet for the first time anyways she looked as if she should have been divulge shopping on Madison Avenue.Somewhere in her fifties, she had frosted blonde hair and expert, subtle makeup, and was wea ring high heels and a belted magenta jumpsuit that accentuate her tiny waist. Definitely the most glamorous doctor I had ever seen (Goldstein 14). Shelley describes what people are wearing in excessive detail all the time. She often make a judgment about their personality based on their outward appearance and always shares these with the reader. Her thorough analysis of the other characters allows readers to enlighten a better understanding of how everyone in the novel interacts.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Candide and the Enlightenment

Conor Brown Western Civ. 9/17/11 Candide A Reflection Harsh reproval abounds in the enlightened satire Candide by Voltaire. The author constantly goes against the popular flow and ch allenges the status quo of the Enlightenment. No involvement is off limits for Voltaire and topics stretch from love, class, warfare and even morality. In the ever-changing society of the Enlightened period many just trustd in the teachings of the supposed leading philosophers of the eon, but Voltaire challenged these conceits and brought more or less new and what he believed were logical ship moveal of thinking.Even though the Enlightenment is constantly satirized in the book it is in its self a work of the Enlightenment. Which is very ironic but true nonetheless. However, through these stinging criticisms Voltaire presents his work in an extremely risible and approach equal to(p) way. Perhaps the best example of how the Enlightenment is satirized is Voltaires view of optimism. One of the movem ents most regarded philosophers was Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. He founded this idea of supreme optimism. His theory was that since God is a benevolent deity all is good in the world no matter what happens.In other words everything happens for a fence, but that reason is always a good one. Voltaire saw it otherwise and gave multiple examples to back his defense. The first example revolves around Candides teacher Pangloss who is a supreme believer in the optimistic teachings of Leibniz. Pangloss had gone missing for a while but Candide soon finds him as a beggar with many sores all over his body. Pangloss explains that he had contracted syphilis from a servant in the Barons mansion. Now, usually any terrible disease is a pestilential thing but in Pangloss mind it is a good thing.He explains to Candide that syphilis comes from Columbus discovery of the New World and says that without it Europe would have never been able to benefit from the new discoveries made there. For example with out syphilis the Europeans would have never had the privilege of enjoining chocolate. That definitely waits extremely far-fetched that in prescribe for someone to enjoying chocolate millions needed to suffer from syphilis. Voltaires satirizing is clearly evident in this example. A nonher example of optimism is the Lisbon earthquake of 1755.This was one of the lash tragedies of the time and over 30,000 sight were killed during it. Even Jacques, a faithful friend to Candide, dies drowning while trying to save a bad boater. How the heck could this be thought as a good thing? Well Pangloss reveals that it is for the best because the Lisbon harbor was constructed in order for Jacques to die and even though the harbor and grand pianos or people suffered it was completely inevitable. This is totally soaked and not realistic. These exaggerations of optimism are meant to be unrealistic simply to bring about how flawed Voltaire sees the views are.Personally to me optimism is a good tr ait to have in certain situations. When 30,000 thousand people must suffer or millions must contact syphilis in order to get a piece of chocolate optimism does not seem like a logical consideration. Optimism is good to help people get through tough times but it should not be the sole reason for why things occur. I do believe that everything does happen for a reason but I besides believe that not everything occurs for a good reason. sometimes things just happen because that is what God intended but it will not always lead to something good.The Enlightened leaders did present some good ideas in optimism beliefs but they were not all true. There are quite a few elements in Candide that show Voltaires criticism on society. Class and order is visited frequently through out the book. There is this belief of how class and order are the only things that matter in life and thats how one can get far in life. Frequently individuals and families in seats of authority abuse their power by hurt ing and mistreating servants and slaves. Voltaire presents these characters as ruthless idiots who care zip fastener about the subjects they rule over but only look out for themselves.At this time in history the servant and master relationship was still unrecorded and well. Voltaire criticizes this view by showing how corrupt and distraught this system really is. Voltaire harshly criticizes warfare. Candide shows us how he hates warfare and believes it to be futile and wasteful. He is force into the army and is beaten for reasons he cannot explain. Women are also raped and beaten badly. Candide finds all of this so bad that he escapes from the army. Voltaire is providing an anti-war view that seems very logical.Excess war is not good and most times war is not good because of how people go about it. Voltaire has very strong beliefs concerning this and he shows it through his character Candide. Voltaire also criticizes religion quite often. Whether it is by mocking a faith or showi ng the true side of an accepted belief. When Candide enters Holland and refuses to call the Pope the antichrist a assort of Protestants calls him a heretic and pours waste on him. An Anabaptist named Jacques comes over and helps Candide by cleaning him and giving him some food.The Anabaptist helps again by trying to save a sailor who has fallen off the ship during the earthquake. Jacques only reward for helping others is his own death by drowning. Voltaire shows how society hates a man just because his religion is divergent even when the man is nothing but good to others. The Protestants are accepted by society even though they are frequently mean and strict of others religious beliefs. A harsh but true criticism is explored here. Several punches are thrown at Catholicism throughout the book.The clergy of the Church especially gets the worst of it. When in Lisbon an old woman takes care of Candide after he is flogged. They share stories and she casually states how she is the daug hter of Pope Urban X and the Princess of Palestrina. The supposed subversive activity of the Catholic Church was revealed here in order to show how the Catholics were being ruled by a liar who was suppose to be celibate. A good problem for a religion considering their leader is a fraud. Society is asked how can you truly believe in your religion when your leader does not even believe?Another huge criticism of religion and society in general is when Candide visits the mythical city of El Dorado. Voltaire paints this utopian society that criticizes the modern day beliefs of religion and tries to show the ideal religion in El Dorado. Here is a place where they believe that God has created everything and simply then left it alone, providing a deist approach. The real kicker that Voltaire throws in is how the inhabitants of El Dorado constantly thank God but they do not attend mass and there are even no priests.Voltaire believes that priests are unnecessary and often get in the way and a much simpler approach to religion should be thought of in Europe. Even in this paradise of great religion Candide leaves to find his love and become happier. Which shows that Voltaire believes that society is never completely happy and always wants more even when they are in paradise. Candide has many humorous moments through out but some of my favorite revolve around the over exaggerations in order to criticize. Each approach to optimism is rum because of how wildly outrageous it is.The fact that someone could believe that syphilis was a good thing because it brought about chocolate or that 30,000 people dying was necessary are so outrageous that it is hard not to chuckle even just the slightest. I also find the names of all the things very humorous. The term metaphysico-theologico-cosmoloonigology is very funny and also pokes fun at how the philosophers of the time considered themselves to be very sophisticated and extreme skilfuls. The name of the area where Candide is from, Thunder-Ten-Tronckh, is also quite humorous and might be used to show how the Baron thought he was extremely powerful.The humor provided a very approachable way to talking about very touchy topics at the time while still stating Voltaires mind as well as making fun of people on the way. Regardless of Voltaire making fun of the ideals of the Enlightened period, Candide is still a book of Enlightened values. The Age of Enlightenment is also often referred to as the Age of Reason. The philosophers and intellectuals of the time were just simply trying to give liable explanations to numerous topics and mysteries. In reality that is all Voltaire was trying to do as well.He was providing a critique to the intellectual beliefs and reasons and he himself was providing his own reasoning through this book. By showing his own paradise and criticizing the religion of the time he was trying to provide a reasonable approach to societys view on religious beliefs. He was also reasonable explainin g how ridiculous the idea of optimism really was. Voltaire was of the Enlightened age and he himself was trying to reason. Sure he did it through some bold and unorthodox ways but all he was trying to do was enlighten the subscriber and explain how he viewed the great mysteries and beliefs of the world.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Indian Burying Grond Essay

The Indian Burying Ground In Freneaus poem The Indian Burying Ground, the reader is presented with the cardinal different views on life after death. One of the perspectives is from the Christian religion. The other is from the perspective of an Indian religion. The Christian religion thinks that just because you argon buried duplicity down that you will be in an everlasting sleep. The Indian religion is just the opposite of this. The religion believes that when you die your soul still lives on and you are reunited with all things that have passed on before you.Through many poetic devices, Freneau contrasts the Indian religion view of life after death and his own.The Indian religion, mentioned in the poem The Indian Burying Ground, and the Christian religion are very different in the belief of an afterlife. The following is from the perspective of Freneau. The lines in the first stanza The metier that we give the dead, points out the souls eternal sleep. tells that the lying down posture that Christians are buried in suggests that they will be in an eternal sleep.The Indian religion in the poem says that your soul lives on forever after you die. The second stanza babbles about when a individual dies he is one time again seated with his friends and joins them in a feast. The following quotes from the third stanza nature of the soul and knows no rest suggests that when a person dies the soul of that person doesnt die with him, but just moves on to another form. In the fourth stanza the quotes life is spent and not the old ideas gone suggests that after you have died your ideas and you as a person are not forgotten but remembered forever.There is a place where all the souls gather and sit. In the fifth stanza there is talk of a stranger observing the place where all the souls have come to sit. This person is obviously influenced by the Christian view of life after death. The person is shown that the souls are not all lying down like he has though but all are in the sitting position. An Indian is screening this person around the place where all the souls have gathered, showing him that people live on after life. One of the things the person is showed is atree with kids vie in its shade. Another thing he is shown is an ancient Indian queen.There are many other things that man sees to make him believe that what he is seeing is real.People in the world are too closed minded and only put things into reason. It is hard for people to certainly believe in what the Indian religion says about life after death because it is too complicated for them to believe in such a thing. When a person is showed to the actual gathering of souls and participating in a feast it is hard for him to deny what is actually happening.A person has no choice but to believe in what is actually occurring.Although the Christian view of an after life differs from the Indian view, the many poetic devices in the poem helps the readers understand the two different perspect ives even if they are not normal.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

A Lesson before Dying: What Makes an Educated Man? Essay

A Lesson before Dying is a memorable novel, set in Bayone, lanthanum in the 1940s, about an un educate, illiterate b wish man, Jefferson, who is falsely accused of murder and displaceenced to death. While on trial, his defense attorney likened him to a hog, calling him nothing more than a fool and a cornered animal. Jeffersons godm early(a) wants him to become a man before he dies. She persuades two men, make Wiggins and man of the cloth Ambrose, to visit with Jefferson and indoctrinate him what it means to be a man.While both men desire the same outcome, they disagree about what it means to be an amend man. Grant be compriseves that his college point in time gives him all the make outledge he needs. However, empyreal Ambrose believes that being educated goes deeper that reading, writing, and arithmetic. Grant Wiggins, the son of plantation workers, returns to his hometown after attending college with an attitude that his education somehow sets him aside the other black men living in his community. He becomes a plantation teacher, completing the cycle of returning to his roots.While he is outraged with how other blacks are treated, he does not use his education to help the cause. Instead, he becomes angry and bitter. He does not believe he can help Jefferson and he does not want to get involved What do I say to him? Do I know what a man is? Do I know how a man is hypothetic to die? Im still trying to find out how a man should live. Am I supposed to tell someone how to die who has never lived? (Gaines 31) Reverend Ambrose is a black preacher, determined to preach the gospel and lead people to salvation and an afterlife with Christ.Reverend Ambrose wants the blacks in his community to live peacefully with the whites and to rise up from the ashes of slavery. He is kind and compassionate and lives a humble life. While he is not educated like Grant, he is very wise to the realities of life. He believes that his knowledge of people makes him more educated than Grant. Reverend Ambrose believes that Grant looks down on him, because he is uneducated. He is determined to put Grant in his place by calling him boy and telling him what he thinks of him, When you act educated, Ill call you Grant.Ill as yet call you Mr. Grant, when you act like a man. (Gaines 216) Reverend Ambrose is angry that Grant does not really see what Tante Lou has done for him. He is frustrated that with all of Grants education he still does not understand his people Cause reading, writing, and rithmetic is not enough. You think thats all they sent you to school for? They sent you to school to relieve inconvenience, to relieve hurtand if you have to lie to do it, then you lie. You lie and you lie and you lieYou tell them that cause they have pain too, and you dont want to add yoursand you lie. (Gaines 218) Reverend Ambrose understands why Tante Lou made sacrifices to send Grant to college. She wanted Grant to return home and make a difference for his people. It m akes Reverend Ambrose angry that someone as educated as Grant cannot really see how people really feel. Reverend Ambrose believes that it is better to lie in order to prevent others from hurting. He wants Grant to reassure Jefferson of the existence of Heaven.He wanted Grant to lie and say he believed in divinity fudge and Heaven I wont let you sent that boys soul to hell. He did not want Grant to acknowledge to Jefferson his lack of faith in God. He wants a dying man to have the hope of an afterlife that was better than his life here. Reverend Ambrose could not understand how an educated man would take away the hope of a man that set to be executed. While it would be easy to argue that Reverend Ambrose not as educated as Grant, one cannot overlook the fact that his worldly knowledge goes far deeper than Grants.He understands the depths of peoples souls, and knows how to comfort and led them to knowledge and truth. Grant, on the other hand, is naive about others feelings. His educ ation lacks real life knowledge, as well as the ability to interact with people. Reverend Ambrose sees where Grant is lacking and believes that until he opens his eyes and heart to those around him, he will never truly be educated. Works Cited Gaines, Ernest J. A Lesson before Dying. modern York First Vintage Contemporaries, 1994. Print.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

How many types of ball mill do you know

Ball mill is the main crushing grinding equipment widely used in power plant, cement, mining, chemical, metallurgic and other industries returnion at home and abroad. Hongxing is a famous ball mill manufacturer in China,which was established in 1960. Our company development pertly developed a type of cone ball mill,more cost-effective and more trusted by customers. Cone ball mill have a high technical indexes and efficiency than old-fashioned ball mill,so yields also greatly enhanced.Compared with the traditional ball mill, the matched motor power can reduce 8-25%, save lubricant 70%,save cooling water 90%,comprehensive energy save above 20% . And the cone ball mill durable, save a lot of maintenance costs. In addition,Hongxing aslo supply Horizontal ball mill,Ceramic ball mill,Energy saving ball mill,etc. Our company have decades of history,have rich experience. our ball mill are exported to all over the world,favored by domestic and overseas customers. If you have any questions , please contact us. We look forward to your visit at any time.Jaw crusher is one of the most important weapon in mining machinery industry. Jaw crusher is so popular Justbecause its superior performance and simple operation. Jaw crusher can broken the high hardness materials easily,and was durable, easy maintenance. So the Jaw crusher was deeply favored by domesitic and foreign customers. PF impact crusher can be widely used in stone production line much(prenominal) as water,electricity, highway, etc. There are three-tube crash part and using no key awl case to contact, wear-resisting board hammers.Using inset bearing form and unravel bearing sent . Its special tooth-shape back striking board make maintenance is more convenient. Jaw crusher is Hongxings flagship product and is also the best sale product series. For many years, Jaw crusher all have good sales both at home and abroad. Our crusher is widely used in many departments, such as smelt metal, building materials, mining ,railway, chemical industry,etc.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Macroeconomic Aims of a Government Essay

The government and policymakers of a country intervenes in the economy in order to achieve economic fruit, price stability, and low rate of unemployment.First and foremost, economic appendage keep be defined as an increase in the countrys output over a period of duration. This means thither is an increment in her productive capacity hence a rise in national income. A high economic growth is desirable as it represents an improvement in the material standard of life sentence of the society. A rising real income per head brings about more and better quality goods and services, which are usable for consumptions of individuals. However, an improvement in the case of consumer welfare due to economic growth is highly doubtful if the growth is accompanied by undesirable side magnetic cores such as negative remoteities, leisure time forgone or steady a dilution in the societys tradition & custom.Through redistribution of income, economic growth can eliminate poverty. A higher(prenom inal) output allows households to enjoy more goods and services thus generating higher income and through the multiplier effect increases national income by folds. Besides that, the governments tax revenue volition rise too, die harding to more benefits for the poor such as education and training. This may even help curb the problem of poverty.The authority also highly regards sustaining a stable price take aim as a primary objective of economic policy. This is because inflation, defined as a sustained and inordinate increase in the general price level, could have harmful effects both socially and economically. A rising price level creates uncertainties and complicates decision-making, thus may hamper economic growth. Fluctuations in the level of prices makes tuition conveyed by prices harder to interpret. Consumer, firms, and the government may face a tough time in allocating funds or resources for the future in an inflationary environment.Furthermore, as the society strives to maintain its real value of income by safekeeping up with rising price level and competing with other social classes, the countrys social fabric could be severely strained. The mere existence of inflation means that the real value of money is falling. Thus, it will be necessary for the government to intervene inthe economy in order to prevent hyperinflation from happening. The countries that experient the most extreme examples of trotting inflation are Argentine, Brazil and Russia. The slow growth brought about eventually gritty virtually the entire economic system.Every government places a low rate of unemployment at the happen of its priority. The percentage of total labor force unemployed makes up the rate of unemployment. Economic costs of unemployment can be devastating, as it could mean a lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to loss of electric potential income to factors of production, whilst social costs such as increased poverty, personal hardships to individuals, deca y of unused skills, raise in crime rates and family disputes prove the worthiness of the goal of achieving high employment.On the other hand, stability of a countrys convert rate in the foreign exchange market (FOREX) is vital, as fluctuations of the exchange rate create adverse effects to the economy. There are mainly two cases which are preponderant in most economies. Firstly, an appreciation of the exchange rate may cause exports to become relatively dearer, and lead to loss of competitiveness (comparative advantage) to a country. Secondly, a depreciation of the exchange rate brings about serious domestic inflation, encourages exodus of capital and thus puts the country under stress of lack of investment and unemployment.On the external aspect, the government aims to achieve equilibrium in the balance of payment, especially the current account. A deficit in the current account drains the savings and reserve of a country significantly, leading to a chain effect of higher nation al debt and burden to future generations.In view of the above objectives, the government is needed to tempt and rectify situations. Therefore, the conclusion can be arrived that government intervention is fundamental to every economies in the world.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Dementia awareness Essay

The learner feces1. Explain what is meant by the enclosure delirium2. Describe the key functions of the brain that atomic number 18 affected by frenzy3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment whitethorn be mistaken for mania. Outcome 2 Understand key features of the theoretical imitates of dementia The learner can1. Outline the checkup model of dementia2. Outline the social model of dementia3. Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability.Outcome 3 Know the around common types of dementia and their causesThe learner can1. List the roughly common causes of dementia 2. Describe the likely signs and symptoms of the most common causes of dementia 3. Outline the risk factors for the most common causes of dementia 4. Identify prevalence rates for contrary types of dementia. Outcome 4 Understand factors relating to an idiosyncratics experience of dementia The learner can1. Describe how different persons may experience reinforcement with deme ntia depending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability 2. Outline the impact that the attitudes and behaviours of others may baffle on an individual with dementia.SUGGESTED GUIDANCE ANSWERSOUTCOME 1For a start what does dementia mean? re on the wholey simply for such a complex area, it is an illness of the brain. What is the difference between Alzheimers and dementia? The rallying cry dementia is an umbrella term, which covers all the various dementias including Alzheimers. Alzheimers is the one(a) widely recognized, and accounts for active sixty per cent, of all the dementias. Dementia is a term that is used to describe a collection of symptoms including memory loss, problems with reasoning and dialogue skills, and a reduction in a soulfulnesss abilities and skills in carrying out daily activities such as washing, dressing, cooking and caring for self.Memory loss this can be one of the first symptoms that race notice. The observations people report i nclude noticing their loved ones forgetting things that have happened earlier in the day, getting humiliated about messages and who people are, getting lost whilst out and about, repeating themselves, and appearing not to be paying perplexity or following conversations.Problems with communication both(prenominal) people experience problems with expressing themselves, talking and saying things. They get confused about words and might use the wrong words for common things and mix words up. rendition and understanding written text can become problematic. There are a number of different types of dementia the most common being Alzheimers disease, vascular dementia, Fronto temporal dementia and Dementia with Lewy bodies. whatever people get diagnosed as having mixed dementia this is when the presentation shows the person to have elements of more than one type of dementia. Dementia is a progressive condition, which means the symptoms entrust gradually get worse. This progression pass on vary from person to person and each person will experience dementia in a different way. Although the person will have some of the above symptoms, the degree to which they affect an individual will vary and not all people will have all of these symptoms.2.Areas of the brain affected by dementia are shown in the diagram belowpicThe temporal lobe of the brain if affected by dementia will mean the sufferer will forget every day functions, and how to perform them, relatives names and faces, their old life, and friends they have known for years. Simple tasks that they used to perform with ease, become difficult to perform, and they have to learn how to do them again. Sufferers can forget conversations and instructions, and need to be reminded on a regular basis, and given prompts to remind them the emergence of conversation, or what they are supposed be doing next for example. The frontal lobe of the brain if affected by dementia can mean that the sufferer is unaware that their behaviour is unacceptable, or not the norm.The sufferer can become agitated very quickly, and suffer from depression. They may be unaware of apparent dangers, and unable to eff what is acceptable or unacceptable behaviours. They may have violent outbursts, and exhibit threatening behaviour to others. The parietal lobe of the brain if affected by dementia affects language skills. This means that communication skills could be reduced. The person may not be able to find the appropriate words to use, or may not understand questions asked of them. They may not relate words to the correct objects for instance if they pick up a cup, exclusively call it a pot.3.Depression, memory problems, and delirium may be mistaken for dementia because these are often the onset symptoms of dementia, and therefore may be mistaken for the start of dementia in the elderly. Some symptoms of dementia are similar to symptoms of some mental health conditions. It is important that a comprehensive opinion is c arried out if service users start to display symptoms such as confusion, poor memory or apathy. These could be indicators of dementia, but they could also be symptoms of depression, or other mental health conditions.OUTCOME 21.The medical model of dementia is of mental decline. This approach makes it hard to focus on maximising a persons abilities and improving their quality of life. Putting physical problems and emotional states down to brain damage, the medical model overlooks the social world of people with dementia, and concentrates on the illness, quite than the person.2.The social model of dementia sees the person rather than the illness or disease. It puts the focus on what a person can do, (positives), instead of management on what the person can no longer do (negatives). The social model looks at ways to improve the quality of life, and experiences of dementia, and provide techniques for the dementia sufferer, to live a fulfilling and rewarding life. The social model rec ognises and includes the individuals social, recreational, spiritual needs, instead of just their medical or personal care needs.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Cypw Level 2 Shc 21

CYPW Level 2 Unit SHC22 Introduction to communication in health social care or childens and young peoples setting. assess 1 Links to learning outcome 1, sound judgment criteria 1. 1, 1. 2 and 1. 3 1. 1- get the duties and responsibilities of your procedure To look and have a bun in the oven the Early Years Leader. Work as a member of the ply team, under the charge of the Early Years Leader, to provide safe, high select care and education for all attending pre-school. To support each childs transition from home and recognise the immenseness of creating positive links with parents in accordance with the policies of pre-school.To oppose to the exclusive needs of the children. Listen effectively and appropriately to the needs of the parents. To have skills and knowledge in motions concerning childrens health and safety and to provide a safe environment at all times. To be aware of, and maintain at all times, delivery boy Church pre-schools confidentiality policy. To main tain the accident book, registers and new(prenominal) records as the need arises. To maintain apparatus to high standard. bet regular staff meetings and be familiar with the governing body of preschool. Assist with fundraising activities. 1. Identify standards that influence the way your role is carried out EYFS Childrens Act 1989 Childrens Act 2004 entropy safeguard Act 1998 Admissions constitution Settling In & revolution insurance policy Equality & Diversity indemnity exceptional Educational Needs/Disability insurance health & goodty Policy Fire Procedure pretend Assessment Forms Continence & Personal Development Policy Medication Policy Medication Forms Safeguarding Children Policy & Procedures behavior Management Policy & Practice Confidentiality Policy Data Handling Policy Record Keeping counsellor Emergency Clo positive(predicate) PolicyParental Involvement Policy Visitors Policy Complaints Procedure Procedure in the event of an allegement being made against a member of staff Staffing & Employment Policy Code of Conduct Promoting Safe Practice Social Networking Policy Internet Policy Mobile Telephone Policy Drugs and Alcohol Policy Harassment & Bullying Policy & Procedure pennywhistle Blowing Policy Student Placement Policy voluntary Policy Procedure for Uncollected Children Procedure for when a child leaves the group unaccompanied Equipment & Resources Policy environmental Policy Food & Drink Policy ruddy Eating PolicyProcedure for Outings Consent Form for Outings 1. 3 Describe ways to ensure that personal attitudes and beliefs do not obstruct the quality of work listen, be diligent and dont be judgmental and stay impartial this could in addition include being supportive and empathetic in certain situations. Making sure a novelty of toys, snacks and activities are tailored and available for different childrens and childrens parents beliefs and undercoat this is a lovely way to teach children intimately the differences there are in each other and showing them its nice and exciting to have individual experiences and beliefs.I particularly like the celebrations of different festivals and special cause from around the world and how the children love to get twisty either by dressing up in costumes, trying new and different foods or hearing to the different types of music from other countries. Making sure all the children and childrens parents/carers are made to shade important and that you can be approached by them at anytime and they feel you can be open-minded provided professional about any concerns or worries they whitethorn have.Cypw Level 2 Shc 21CYPW Level 2 Unit SHC22 Introduction to communication in health social care or childens and young peoples setting. Task 1 Links to learning outcome 1, assessment criteria 1. 1, 1. 2 and 1. 3 1. 1- Describe the duties and responsibilities of your role To assist and support the Early Years Leader. Work as a member of the staff team, under the supervision of t he Early Years Leader, to provide safe, high quality care and education for all attending pre-school. To support each childs transition from home and recognise the importance of creating positive links with parents in accordance with the policies of pre-school.To respond to the individual needs of the children. Listen effectively and appropriately to the needs of the parents. To have skills and knowledge in matters concerning childrens health and safety and to provide a safe environment at all times. To be aware of, and maintain at all times, Christ Church pre-schools confidentiality policy. To maintain the accident book, registers and other records as the need arises. To maintain apparatus to high standard. Attend regular staff meetings and be familiar with the organisation of preschool. Assist with fundraising activities. 1. Identify standards that influence the way your role is carried out EYFS Childrens Act 1989 Childrens Act 2004 Data Protection Act 1998 Admissions Policy Sett ling In & Transition Policy Equality & Diversity Policy Special Educational Needs/Disability Policy Health & Safety Policy Fire Procedure Risk Assessment Forms Continence & Personal Development Policy Medication Policy Medication Forms Safeguarding Children Policy & Procedures Behaviour Management Policy & Practice Confidentiality Policy Data Handling Policy Record Keeping Guidance Emergency Closure PolicyParental Involvement Policy Visitors Policy Complaints Procedure Procedure in the event of an allegation being made against a member of staff Staffing & Employment Policy Code of Conduct Promoting Safe Practice Social Networking Policy Internet Policy Mobile Telephone Policy Drugs and Alcohol Policy Harassment & Bullying Policy & Procedure Whistle Blowing Policy Student Placement Policy Volunteer Policy Procedure for Uncollected Children Procedure for when a child leaves the group unaccompanied Equipment & Resources Policy Environmental Policy Food & Drink Policy Healthy Eating Po licyProcedure for Outings Consent Form for Outings 1. 3 Describe ways to ensure that personal attitudes and beliefs do not obstruct the quality of work listen, be patient and dont be judgmental and stay impartial this could also include being supportive and empathetic in certain situations. Making sure a variety of toys, snacks and activities are tailored and available for different childrens and childrens parents beliefs and background this is a lovely way to teach children about the differences there are in each other and showing them its nice and exciting to have individual experiences and beliefs.I particularly like the celebrations of different festivals and special occasions from around the world and how the children love to get involved either by dressing up in costumes, trying new and different foods or listening to the different types of music from other countries. Making sure all the children and childrens parents/carers are made to feel important and that you can be appro ached by them at anytime and they feel you can be open-minded but professional about any concerns or worries they may have.

Friday, May 17, 2019

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 17 VISITOR

UNNATURALLY STILL AND WHITE, WITH coarse BLACK EYES intent on my face, my visitor waited perfectly motionless in the center of the halt, splendiferous beyond imagining.My knees trembled for a second, and I nearly fell. thusly I hurled myself at her.Alice, oh, Alice I cried, as I slammed into her.Id forgotten how hard she was it was desire running headlong into a wall of cement.Bella? There was a fantastical mingling of relief and confusion in her phonate.I locked my beef ups well-nigh her, gasping to inhale as a lot of the scent of her struggle as possible. It wasnt manage anything elsenot floral or spice, citrus or musk. No centre in the world could compare. My memory hadnt d matchless it fairishice.I didnt notice when the gasping delveed into something elseI only agnise I was sobbing when Alice dragged me to the living room couch and pulled me into her lap. It was like curling up into a cool s tint, plainly a stone that was contoured comfortingly to the shape of my b ody. She rubbed my back in a gentle rhythm, waiting for me to wee control of myself.Im sorry, I blubbered. Im just so happy to gull youIts okay, Bella. Everythings okay.Yes, I bawled. And, for once, it seemed that way.Alice sighed. Id forgotten how exuberant you are, she said, and her tone was disapproving.I looked up at her through my streaming look. Alices neck was tight, straining away from me, her lips pressed unneurotic firmly. Her eyeball were black as pitch.Oh, I puffed, as I realized the problem. She was thirsty. And I smelled appetizing. It had been a art object since Id had to think rough that multifariousness of thing. Sorry.Its my own fault. Its been too long since I hunted. I shouldnt let myself fail so thirsty. only I was in a hurry to sidereal day. The look she directed at me so was a glare. Speaking of which, would you like to explain to me how youre alive?That brought me up short and stopped the sobs. I realized what must have happened immediately, and wh y Alice was here.I swallowed loudly. You maxim me fall.No, she disagreed, her eye narrowing. I saw you jump.I pursed my lips as I tried to think of an explanation that wouldnt sound nuts.Alice shook her head. I t oldish him this would happen, except he didnt believe me. Bella promised, her voice imitated his so perfectly that I iroze in shock succession the cark ripped through my torso. Dont be looking for her future, either, she continued to quote him. Weve done enough damage.But just because Im not looking, doesnt mean I dont see she went on. I wasnt cargo areaing tabs on you, I swear, Bella. Its just that Im alreacy attuned to you when I saw you jumping, I didnt think, I just got on a plane. I knew I would be too late, scarce I couldnt do nothing. And then I loll around here, thought maybe I could help Charlie somehow, and you fetch up. She shook her head, this conviction in confusion. Her voice was strained. I saw you go into the water and I waited and waited for you to get along with up, but you didnt. What happened? And how could you do that to Charlie? Did you stop to think what this would do to him? And my brother? Do you have any idea what EdwardI down her off then, as soon as she said his name. Id let her go on, til now so after I realized the misunderstanding she was under, just to describe the perfect bell tone of her voice. But it was time to interrupt.Alice, I wasnt committing suicide.She eyed me dubiously. Are you saying you didnt jump off a cliff?No, but I grimaced. It was for amateur purposes only.Her look hardened.Id seen some of Jacobs friends cliff diving, I insisted. It looked like fun, and I was boredShe waited.I didnt think astir(predicate) how the storm would affect the circulating(prenominal)s. Actually, I didnt think close to the water much at all.Alice didnt buy it. I could see that she still archetype I had been trying to kill myself. I decided to redirect.So if you saw me go in, why didnt you see Jacob?She coc ked her head to the side, distracted.I continued. Its rightful(a) that I probably would have drowned if Jacob hadnt jumped in after me. Well, okay, in that respects no probably to a gr go througher extent or less it. But he did, and he pulled me let out, and I guess he towed me back to shore, though I was kind of out for that situation. It couldnt have been more than a minute that I was under in the first place he grabbed me. How come you didnt see that?She frowned in perplexity. Someone pulled you out?Yes. Jacob saved me.I watched curiously as an enigmatic range of emotions flitted across her face. Something was bothering herher imperfect vision? But I wasnt sure. Then she deliberately leaned in and sniffed my shoulder.I froze.Dont be ridiculous, she muttered, sniffing at me some more.What are you doing?She ignored my question. Who was with you out there just now? It sounded like you were arguing.Jacob Black. Hes sort of my best friend, I guess. At least, he was I thought of Jacobs angry, betrayed face, and wondered what he was to me now.Alice nodded, seeming preoccupied.What?I dont acknowledge, she said. Im not sure what it means.Well, Im not dead, at least.She rolled her eyes. He was a fool to think you could survive alone. Ive never seen anyone so prone to life-threatening idiocy.I survived, I pointed out.She was thinking of something else. So, if the currents were too much for you, how did this Jacob manage?Jacob is strong.She hear the reluctance in my voice, and her eyebrows rose.I gnawed on my lip for a second. Was this a secret, or not? And if it was, then who was my greatest allegiance to? Jacob, or Alice?It was too hard to keep secrets, I decided. Jacob knew everything, why not Alice, too?See, well, hes sort of a werewolf, I admitted in a rush. The Quileutes turn into wolves when there are vampires approximately. They know Carlisle from a long time ago. Were you with Carlisle back then?Alice gawked at me for a moment, and then rec all overed herself, blinking rapidly. Well, I guess thatexplains the smell, she muttered. But does it explain what I didnt see? She frowned, her porcelain eyebrow creasing.The smell? I repeated.You smell awful, she said absently, still frowning. A werewolf? Are you sure about that?Very sure, I promised, wincing as I remembered Paul and Jacob fighting in the road. I guess you werent with Carlisle the kick the bucket time there were werewolves here in Forks?No. I hadnt found him yet. Alice was still lost in thought. Suddenly, her eyes widened, and she turned to stare at me with a shocked expression. Your best friend is a werewolf?I nodded sheepishly.How long has this been going on?Not long, I said, my voice sounding defensive. Hes only been a werewolf for just a hardly a(prenominal) weeks.She glowered at me. A young werewolf? Even worse Edward was rightyoure a magnet for danger. Werent you supposed to be full stoping out of trouble?Theres nothing wrong with werewolves, I grumbled, stung b y her critical tone.Until they lose their tempers. She shook her head sharply from side to side. Leave it to you, Bella. Anyone else would be fall apart off when the vampires odd town. But you have to start hanging out with the first monsters you can occur.I didnt privation to argue with AliceI was still trembling with joy that she was really, truly here, that I could touch her marble skin and hear her wind-chime voicebut she had it all wrong.No, Alice, the vampires didnt really leavenot all of them, anyway. Thats the wholly trouble. If it werent for the werewolves, Victoria would have gotten me by now. Well, if it werent for Jake and his friends, Laurent would have gotten me forwards she could, I guess, soVictoria? she hissed. Laurent?I nodded, a teensy bit alarmed by the expression in her black eyes. I pointed at my chest. Danger magnet, remember?She shook her head once again. split me everythingstart at the beginning.I glossed over the beginning, skipping the motorcycles and the voices, but telling her everything else right up to instantlys misadventure. Alice didnt like my thin explanation about boredom and the cliffs, so I hurried on to the rummy flame Id seen on the water and what I thought it meant. Her eyes narrowed almost to slits at that part. It was strange to see her look so so dangerouslike a vampire. I swallowed hard and went on with the rest about Harry.She learned to my story without interrupting. Occasionally, she would shake her head, and the crease in her forehead deepened until it looked like it was carved permanently into the marble of her skin. She didnt speak and, finally, I fell quiet, struck again by the borrowed grief at Harrys passing. I thought of Charlie he would be home soon. What condition would he be in?Our leaving didnt do you any pricey at all, did it? Alice murmured.I laughed onceit was a about hysterical sound. That was never the point, though, was it? Its not like you left for my benefit.Alice scowled at the fl oor for a moment. Well I guess I acted impulsively today. I probably shouldnt have intruded.I could feel the blood run out from my face. My stomach dropped. Dont go, Alice, I whispered. My fingers locked around the collar of her white shirt and I began to hyperventilate. Please dont leave me.Her eyes opened wider. All right, she said, enunciating each word with slow precision. Im not going anywhere to dark. Take a deep breath.I tried to obey, though I couldnt quite locate my lungs.She watched my face while I concentrated on my breathing. She waited till I was calmer to comment.You look like hell, Bella.I drowned today, I re geniused her.It goes deeper than that. Youre a mess.I flinched. Look, Im doing my best.What do you mean?It hasnt been easy. Im working on it.She frowned. I told him, she said to herself.Alice, I sighed. What did you think you were going to find? I mean, besides me dead? Did you expect to find me skipping around and whistling show tunes? You know me split up tha n that.I do. But I hoped.Then I guess I dont have the corner on the idiocy market.The phone rang.That has to be Charlie, I said, staggering to my feet. I grabbed Alices stone hand and dragged her with me to the kitchen. I wasnt about to let her out of my sight.Charlie? I answered the phone.No, its me, Jacob said.JakeAlice scrutinized my expression.Just making sure you were still alive, Jacob said sourly.Im fine. I told you that it wasntYeah. I got it. Bye.Jacob hung up on me.I sighed and let my head hang back, staring at the ceiling. Thats going to be a problem.Alice squeezed my hand. They arent excited Im here.Not especially. But its none of their business anyway.Alice put her arm around me. So what do we do now? she mused. She seemed to talk to herself for a moment. Things to do. Loose ends to tie.What things to do?Her face was suddenly overcareful. I dont know for sure I need to see Carlisle.Would she leave so soon? My stomach dropped.Could you enlistment? I begged. Please? For just a little while. Ive missed you so much. My voice broke.If you think thats a good idea. Her eyes were unhappy.I do. You can stay hereCharlie would love that.I have a house, Bella.I nodded, disappointed but resigned. She hesitated, studying me.Well, I need to go get a suitcase of clothes, at the very least.I threw my arms around her. Alice, youre the bestAnd I think Ill need to hunt. Immediately, she added in a strained voice.Oops. I took a step back.Can you stay out of trouble for one arcminute? she asked skeptically. Then, before I could answer, she held up one finger and closed her eyes. Her face went smooth and blank for a few seconds.And then her eyes opened and she answered her own question. Yes, youll be fine. For tonight, anyway. She grimaced. Even making faces, she looked like an angel.Youll come back? I asked in a small voice.I promiseone hour.I glanced at the clock over the kitchen table. She laughed and leaned in readily to kiss me on the cheek. Then she was gone.I took a deep breath. Alice would be back. I suddenly matte up so much better.I had plenty to do to keep myself busy while I waited. A shower was definitely first on the agenda. I sniffed my shoulders as I undressed, but I couldnt smell anything but the brine and seaweed scent of the ocean. I wondered what Alice had meant about me smelling bad. When I was cleaned up, I went back to the kitchen. I couldnt see any signs that Charlie lad eaten recently, and he would probably be hungry when he got back. I hummed tunelessly to myself as I movedaround the kitchen. spell Thursdays casserole rotated in the microwave, I made up the couch with sheets and an old pillow. Alice wouldnt need it, but Charlie would need to see it. I was careful not to watch the clock. There was no reason to start myself panicking Alice had promised.I hurried through my dinner, not tasting itjust feeling the ache as it slid down my raw pharynx. Mostly I was thirsty I must have drunk a half gallon of water by the ti me I was finished. All the salt in my system had dehydrated me.I went to go try to watch TV while I waited.Alice was already there, sitting on her improvised bed. Her eyes were a liquid butterscotch. She smiled and patted the pillow. thanks.Youre early, I said, elated.I sat down next to her and leaned my head on her shoulder. She put her cold arms around me and sighed.Bella. What are we going to do with you?I dont know, I admitted. I really have been trying my hardest.I believe you.It was silent.Doesdoes he I took a deep breath. It was harder to say his name out loud, even though I was able to think it now. Does Edward know youre here? I couldnt help asking. It was my pain, after all. Id deal with it when she was gone, I promised myself, and felt sick at the thought.No.There was only one way that could be true. Hes not with Carlisle and Esme?He checks in every few months.Oh. He must still be out enjoying his distractions. I focused my curiosity on a safer topic. You said you flew he re Where did you come from?I was in Denali. see Tanyas family.Is Jasper here? Did he come with yourShe shook her head. He didnt approve of my interfering. We promised she trailed off, and then her tone changed. And you think Charlie wont mind my being here? she asked, sounding worried.Charlie thinks youre wonderful, Alice.Well, were about to find out.Sure enough, a few seconds later I heard the cruiser pull into the driveway. I jumped up and hurried to open the door.Charlie trudged slowly up the walk, his eyes on the ground and his shoulders slumped. I walked forwardto meet him he didnt even see me until I hugged him around the waist. He embraced me back fiercely.Im so sorry about Harry, Dad.Im really going to miss him, Charlie mumbled.Hows Sue doing?She seems dazed, like she hasnt grasped it yet. Sams staying with her The volume of his voice faded in and out. Those poor kids. Leahs just a year older than you, and readiness is only fourteen He shook his head.He kept his arms tight around me as he started toward the door again.Um, Dad? I figured Id better warn him. Youll never guess whos here.He looked at me blankly. His head swiveled around, and he spied the Mercedes across the street, the porch light reflecting off the glossy black paint. Before he could react, Alice was in the doorway.Hi, Charlie, she said in a subdued voice. Im sorry I came at such a bad time.Alice Cullen? he peered at the slight figure in front of him as if he doubted what his eyes were telling him. Alice, is that you?Its me, she confirmed. I was in the neighborhood.Is CarlisleNo, Im alone.Both Alice and I knew he wasnt really asking about Carlisle. His arm tightened over my shoulder.She can stay here, cant she? I pleaded. I already asked her.Of course, Charlie said mechanically. Wed love to have you, Alice.Thank you, Charlie. I know its horrid timing.No, its fine, really. Im going to be really busy doing what I can for Harrys family it entrust be nice for Bella to have some company.The res dinner for you on the table, Dad, I told him.Thanks, Bell. He gave me one more squeeze before he shuffled toward the kitchen.Alice went back to the couch, and I followed her. This time, she was the one to pull me against her shoulder.You look tired.Yeah, I agreed, and shrugged. Near-death experiences do that to me So, what does Carlisle think of you being here?He doesnt know. He and Esme were on a hunting trip. Ill hear from him in a few days, when he gets back.You wont tell him, though when he checks in again? I asked. She knew I didnt mean Carlisle now.No. Hed bite my head off, Alice said grimly.I laughed once, and then sighed.I didnt want to sleep. I wanted to stay up all night talking to Alice. And it didnt make sense for me to be tired, what with crashing on Jacobs couch all day. But drowning really had taken a lot out of me, and my eyes wouldnt stay open. I rested my head on her stone shoulder, and drifted into a more peaceful oblivion than I had any hope of.I woke early, from a deep and dreamless sleep, feeling well-rested, but stiff. I was on the couch tucked under the blankets Id laid out for Alice, and I could hear her and Charlie talking in the kitchen. It sounded like Charlie was fixing her breakfast.How bad was it, Charlie? Alice asked softly, and at first I thought they were talking about the Clearwaters.Charlie sighed. Real bad.Tell me about it. I want to know exactly what happened when we left.There was a pause while a cupboard door was closed and a dial on the stove was clicked off. I waited, cringing.Ive never felt so helpless, Charlie began slowly. I didnt know what to do. That first weekI thought I was going to have to hospitalize her. She wouldnt eat or drink, she wouldnt move. Dr. Gerandy was throwing around words like catatonic, but I didnt let him up to see her. I was afraid it would scare her.She snapped out of it though?I had Renee come to take her to Florida. I just didnt want to be the one if she had to go to a hospital or somet hing. I hoped being with her dumbfound would help. But when we started packing her clothes, she woke up with a vengeance. Ive never seen Bella throw a fit like that. She was never one for the tantrums, but, boy, did she fly into a fury. She threw her clothes everywhere and screamed that we couldnt make her leaveand then she finally started crying. I thought that would be the turning point. I didnt argue when she insisted on staying here and she did seem to get better at firstCharlie trailed off. It was hard listening to this, knowing how much pain Id caused him.But? Alice prompted.She went back to school and work, she ate and slept and did her homework. She answered when soulfulness asked her a direct question. But she was empty. Her eyes were blank. There were lots of little thingsshe wouldnt listen to music anymore I found a bunch of CDs broken in the trash. She didnt read she wouldnt be in the resembling room when the TV was on, not that she watched it so much before. I final ly figured it outshe was avoiding everything that might prompt her of him.We could hardly talk I was so worried about saying something that would upset herthe littlest things would make her flinchand she never volunteered anything. She would just answer if I asked her something.She was alone all the time. She didnt call her friends back, and after a while, they stopped calling.It was night of the living dead around here. I still hear her screaming in her sleepI could almost see him shuddering. I shuddered, too, remembering. And then I sighed. I hadnt fooled him at all, not for one second.Im so sorry, Charlie, Alice said, voice glum.Its not your fault. The way he said it made it perfectly clear that he was property someone responsible. You were always a good friend to her.She seems better now, though.Yeah. Ever since she started hanging out with Jacob Black, Ive detect a real improvement. She has some color in her cheeks when she comes home, some light in her eyes. Shes happier. He paused, and his voice was different when he spoke again. Hes a year or so younger than her, and I know she used to think of him as a friend, but I think maybe its something more now, or headed that accusation, anyway. Charlie said this in a tone that was almost belligerent. It was a warning, not for Alice, but for her to pass along. Jakes old for his eld, he continued, still sounding defensive. Hes taken care of his father physically the way Bella took care of her mother emotionally. It matured him. Hes a good-looking kid, tootakes after his moms side. Hes good for Bella, you know, Charlie insisted.Then its good she has him, Alice agreed.Charlie sighed out a heavy(p) gust of air, folding quickly to the lack of opposition. Okay, so I guess thats overstating things. I dont know even with Jacob, now and then I see something in her eyes, and I wonder if Ive ever grasped how much pain shes really in Its not normal, Alice, and it it frightens me. Not normal at all. Not like someone lef t her, but like someone died. His voice cracked.It was like someone had diedlike I had died. Because it had been more than just losing the truest of true loves, as if that were not enough to kill anyone. It was also losing a whole future, a whole familythe whole life that Id chosenCharlie went on in a hopeless tone. I dont know if shes going to get over itIm not sure if its in her nature to heal from something like this. Shes always been such a constant little thing. She doesnt get past things, change her mind.Shes one of a kind, Alice agreed in a dry voice.And Alice Charlie hesitated. Now, you know how fond I am of you, and I can tell that shes happy to see you, but Im a little worried about what your visit will do to her.So am I, Charlie, so am I. I wouldnt have come if Id had any idea. Im sorry.Dont apologize, honey. Who knows? Maybe it will be good for her.I hope youre right.There was a long break while forks scraped plates and Charlie chewed. I wondered where Alice was hiding t he food.Alice, I have to ask you something, Charlie said awkwardly.Alice was calm. Go ahead.Hes not coming back to visit, too, is he? I could hear the suppressed anger in Charlies voice.Alice answered in a soft, reassuring tone. He doesnt even know Im here. The cash in ones chips time I spoke with him, he was in South America.I stiffened as I heard this new entropy, and listened harder.Thats something, at least. Charlie snorted. Well, I hope hes enjoying himself.For the first time, Alices voice had a bit of steel in it. I wouldnt make assumptions, Charlie. I knew how her eyes would flash when she used that tone.A chair scooted from the table, scraping loudly across the floor. I pictured Charlie getting up there was no way Alice would make that kind of noise. The faucet ran, splashing against a dish.It didnt sound like they were going to say anything more about Edward, so I decided it was time to wake up.I turned over, bouncing against the springs to make them squeak. Then I yawned loudly.All was quiet in the kitchen.I stretched and groaned.Alice? I asked innocently the soreness rasping in my throat added nicely to the charade.Im in the kitchen, Bella, Alice called, no hint in her voice that she suspected my eavesdropping. But she was good at hiding things like that.Charlie had to leave thenhe was helping Sue Clearwater with the funeral arrangements. It would have been a very long day without Alice. She never spoke about leaving, and I didnt ask her. I knew it was inevitable, but I put it out of my mind.Instead, we talked about her familyall but one.Carlisle was working nights in Ithaca and teaching part time at Cornell. Esme was restoring a seventeenth century house, a historical monument, in the forest north of the city. Emmett and Rosalie had gone to Europe for a few months on another honeymoon, but they were back now. Jasper was at Cornell, too, studying philosophy this time. And Alice had been doing some personal research, concerning the information Id a ccidentally uncovered for her last spring. Shed successfully tracked down the asylum where shed spent the last years of her human life. The life she had no memory of.My name was Mary Alice Brandon, she told me quietly. I had a little sis named Cynthia. Her daughtermy nieceis still alive in Biloxi.Did you find out why they put you in that place? What would drive parents to that extreme? Even if their daughter saw visions of the futureShe just shook her head, her topaz eyes thoughtful. I couldnt find much about them. I went through all the old newspapers on microfiche. My family wasnt mentioned often they werent part of the social circle that made the papers. My parents engagement was there, and Cynthias. The name fell uncertainly from her tongue. My birth was announced and my death. I found my grave. I also filched my admissions sheet from the old asylum archives. The engagement on the admission and the date on my tombstone are the same.I didnt know what to say, and, after a short pause, Alice moved on to lighter topics.The Cullens were reassembled now, with the one exception, disbursal Cornells spring break in Denali with Tanya and her family. I listened too eagerly to even the most trivial news. She never mentioned the one I was most interested in, and for that I was grateful. It was enough to listen to the stories of the family Id once dreamed of belonging to.Charlie didnt get back until after dark, and he looked more worn than he had the night before. He would be headed back to the reservation first thing in the morning for Harrys funeral, so he turned in early. I stayed on the couch with Alice again.Charlie was almost a stranger when he came down the stairs before the sun was up, wearing an old suit Id never seen him in before. The peak hung open I guessed it was too tight to fasten the buttons. His tie was a bit wide for the current style. He tiptoed to the door, trying not to wake us up. I let him go, pretending to sleep, as Alice did on the recliner .As soon as he was out the door, Alice sat up. Under the quilt, she was fully dressed.So, what are we doing today? she asked.I dont knowdo you see anything interesting happening?She smiled and shook her head. But its still early.All the time Id been spending in La Push meant a pile of things Id been neglecting at home, and I decided to catch up on my chores. I wanted to do something, anything that might make life easier for Charliemaybe it would make him feel just a little better to come home to a clean, organized house. I started with the bathroomit showed the most signs of neglect.While I worked, Alice leaned against the doorjamb and asked nonchalant questions about my, well, our high school friends and what they been up to since shed left. Her face stayed casual and emotionless, but I sensed her disapproval when she realized how little I could tell her. Or maybe I just had a guilty conscience after eavesdropping on her conversation with Charlie yesterday morning.I was literally u p to my elbows in Comet, scrubbing the floor of the bathtub, when the doorbell rang.I looked to Alice at once, and her expression was perplexed, almost worried, which was strange Alice was never taken by surprise.Hold on I shouted in the general direction of the front door, getting up and hurrying to the sink to rinse my arms off.Bella, Alice said with a disembowel of frustration in her voice, I have a fairly good guess who that might be, and I think Id better step out.Guess? I echoed. Since when did Alice have to guess anything?If this is a repeat of my egregious lapse in foresight yesterday, then its most likely Jacob Black or one of his friends.I stared at her, putting it together. You cant see werewolves?She grimaced. So it would seem. She was obviously annoyed by this factvery annoyed.The doorbell rang againbuzzing twice quickly and impatiently.You dont have go anywhere, Alice. You were here first.She laughed her silvery little laughit had a dark edge. Trust meit wouldnt be a good idea to have me and Jacob Black in a room together.She kissed my cheek swiftly before she vanished through Charlies doorand out his back window, no doubt.The doorbell rang again.